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5 medications that may be causing your teeth to decay

Here are common medications that cause dry mouth and tooth decay and how to protect your oral health.

Medications are supposed to make you healthier, but sometimes the side effects have negative impacts on your teeth and oral health.

Nearly 50% of Americans used one or more prescription drugs in the past 30 days.¹ Asthma medication, stimulants to treat attention deficit disorder and antidepressants were the most frequently used.

1.- Antacids

Though the acid from heartburn and acid reflux can lead to tooth erosion, treating these conditions with antacids can also be bad news for your oral health.⁴ 

While antacids reduce tooth-damaging acid in your mouth, antacids can weaken your teeth and contribute to tooth decay. This risk is applicable to chewable, dissolvable and liquid antacids. 

Antacids also may contain sugar or other tooth-damaging artificial sweeteners. Chewable antacids are especially dangerous to your teeth, as they can get stuck between your teeth and after prolonged exposure, can result in cavities.

2.- Pain medications that may cause tooth decay

Patients with chronic pain are especially prone to periodontal disease and losing teeth due to dry mouth brought on as a side effect of pain medications. Opioids, which are sometimes prescribed to treat pain, are also guilty of causing dry mouth and the consequent erosion of tooth enamel. 

3.- Antihistamines and decongestants

Antihistamines block histamine receptors to prevent allergic reactions. However, this same effect happens in other areas of the body, including the mouth and tongue. Antihistamines block the release of saliva, which results in dry mouth.

Decongestants are another common treatment for allergies and the common cold which can also create dry mouth.

Cough syrups create another level of damage to the teeth in that they’re highly acidic, which, like antihistamines, can lead to tooth decay and discoloration.

4.- Blood pressure medication

Beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, heart rhythmic medications and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are all commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure. These medications all share the side effect of dry mouth, increasing your chances of developing tooth decay.

5.- Antidepressants

Antidepressants have been linked to negative effects on bone health, which can increase a person’s chances of developing rampant tooth decay, bad breath, gum disease, oral yeast infections and implant failure. On top of this, antidepressants also cause dry mouth.

How to minimize damage

If you take regular pain medication, you can help curb dry mouth and consequential tooth decay by following these regiments:

Increase your daily water intake by drinking at least eight to ten glasses of water a day.

Brush your teeth twice a day.

Go for regular dental check-ups and cleanings.

Use a moisturizing mouth spray. 

Eat hydrating snacks like celery sticks.

Chew sugarless gum or suck on sugarless candy.

Don’t use tobacco products.

Cut back on caffeinated and dehydrating drinks like coffee, tea, and alcohol.

Try a hydrating mouth rinse.

(04/01/2021)
by Guardian Direct

More Information: https://www.guardiandirect.com/dental-care/5-medications-causing-teeth-decay

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