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Problems that can occur after dental implant surgery

A dental implant is a long-term replacement for a missing tooth. The implant itself is a titanium screw that a dental surgeon screws into the jawbone. Over several weeks, the implant and jawbone fuse together. Once fused, the implant can support an artificial tooth or crown.

According to the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID), around 3 million people in the United States have dental implants. Dental implants are also growing in popularity. The AAID state that the number of people receiving them is increasing by around 500,000 per year.

This article outlines the potential complications and long-term issues that can arise as a result of DIS. It also provides information on implant success rates, aftercare, and recovery time.

There are a number of potential complications that can occur following DIS. The sections below will outline some of these.

Common problems: Below are some of the more common problems that may develop following DIS.

Infection: People should take good care of their dental implants to reduce the risk of infection. It is vital to follow the dental surgeon’s advice regarding aftercare.

Treatment for an infection depends on the severity and location of the infection. For example, a bacterial infection in the gum may require antibiotics or a soft tissue graft, while a bacterial infection in the bone may require removal of the infected bone tissue and possibly the implant, followed by a bone and soft tissue graft.

Gum recession: In some cases, a person may find that the gum tissue around the implant begins to recede. This can lead to inflammation and pain. Getting a prompt assessment from a dentist is essential to prevent the removal of the implant.

Loose implant: In the first few weeks following DIS, the dental implant will be growing into and fusing with the jawbone. This process is called osseointegration, and it is crucial to the long-term success of the implant. This process can take many months.

If the implant fails to fuse with the bone, the dental surgeon may remove it. A person may be able to reattempt the implant procedure once the area has healed.

Nerve or tissue damage: Sometimes, a dental surgeon may inadvertently place a dental implant too close to a nerve. This can cause long-term numbness, tingling, or pain.

A 2012 study found that DIS-induced nerve damage can lead to a decline in quality of life.

A nerve or tissue problem requires immediate attention. Injury to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) in the lower jaw can be particularly serious. Some possible symptoms of an IAN injury include:

persistent numbness on the side of the implant, including the lower lip and chin

persistent pain or discomfort: tingling, tickling, or burning sensations in the gums and skin.

Who should have dental implants?

According to the AAID, dental implants are a good solution for people who are replacing teeth damaged by severe decay or trauma.

However, two potential problems regarding dental implants are suitability and success rate.

Success rate: Sometimes, a dental implant may fail. Healthcare professionals categorize implant failure into one of two categories: early failure (which occurs before the insertion of the implant) or late failure (which occurs after the implant has been in place for a period of time).

Dental implants have a success rate of around 95%. However, they may have a reduced success rate among people who: smoke, have diabetes, have gum disease, have had radiation therapy to the jaw area, take certain medications.

DIS is not suitable for everyone. A person will need to undergo an extensive dental examination for a surgeon to determine whether or not they are a suitable candidate for the procedure.

(08/28/2020)
by Alex Bell

More Information: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/dental-implants-problems

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